10/29/2023 0 Comments Hands bottom sum compilation![]() Gate valves are used to control the rate of flow into this equipment and can also control the amount of flow going back into your display tank.Īn ATO - Automatic Top-Off System is used to replenish freshwater that is lost during evaporation. This is called a manifold and will save you the hassle of using multiple pumps to run additional equipment. Notice the return water line splits off and feeds both the media reactor and chiller. In addition to all of the same components of a basic sump, intermediate sumps simply have more filtration equipment and automation devices, primarily helping to keep the environment more stable.īiological filter media provides additional surface area for bacteria and a filter media reactor makes better use of carbon and GFO. Mount it up high, away from moisture and splashing, and always use drip loops when plugging in power cords. The final chamber always holds your return pump which is the heart of your tank, delivering water from the sump back into the display aquarium via the return pipe.Įvery tank needs a power center or surge protector mounted within a reasonable distance of the sump for plugging in the equipment. A bubble trap is designed to stop bubbles from entering your return pump which will create micro-bubbles in your display. A special series of baffles called a "bubble trap" is always built just before the return pump chamber. The baffles throughout the sump are simply the dividers in your sump and help direct water from one chamber to the next and maintain a constant water level where it is needed. Some of the smaller sumps do not have this 4th auxiliary chamber which is completely optional and not absolutely required. ![]() The next auxiliary chamber can be used to house a wide variety of additional filtration equipment, filter media, or used as a refugium space. This chamber is often one of the largest in your sump and is a great place to house a heater that will automatically maintain stable water temperatures. It then moves into the next chamber where a Protein skimmer helps aerate your aquarium water and also pulls out dissolved and undissolved waste. The raw unfiltered water from your display tank first encounters filter socks which remove undissolved waste and other particulates from your aquarium water. ![]() Rigid PVC pipe or soft vinyl tubing is most commonly used for aquarium plumbing connections. Water drains out of your display tank, through the overflow box, into the drainpipe, and finally down into your sump via the drainpipe. Your tank will have either an internal or external overflow box that always allows for a leak-free connection to your sump via the bulkheads. The Crystal Series sumps from Trigger Systems are a great example. A single drain and return water line with three chambers allows hobbyists to achieve basic mechanical and chemical filtration. This diagram shows the most basic bare-bones sump.
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